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Página de inicio | Página inicial de taxonomía |
Nivel superior |
porción cardinal de órgano ![]() |
Nivel 2 |
segmento de órgano ![]() |
Nivel actual |
segmento del neuro eje ![]() |
Idioma subsidiaria con latín |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Idioma principal no latín |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Ayuda para los colores |
|
FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:82472 | |
FMA:67619 | |
FMA:86140 | |
FMA:256237 |
![]() ![]() |
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FMAID | TA | UID |
Corto español equivalente
|
Corto término oficial latino
|
||
256237 |
![]() |
19587 |
segmento del neuro eje
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segmentum neuraxis
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50801 |
![]() |
5257 | part |
encéfalo
![]() |
encephalon
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|
55676 |
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19588 |
segmento del sistema nervioso central
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segmentum systematis nervosi centralis
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||
61815 |
![]() |
19589 |
segmento principal del encéfalo
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segmentum principale encephali
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||
61992 |
![]() |
5262 | part |
prosencéfalo
![]() |
prosencephalon
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|
61993 |
![]() |
5261 | part |
mesencéfalo
![]() |
mesencephalon
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|
67687 |
![]() |
5258 | part |
rombencéfalo
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rhombencephalon
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|
61996 |
![]() |
19590 |
segmento del prosencéfalo
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segmentum prosencephali
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62000 |
![]() |
5264 | part |
telencéfalo
![]() ![]() |
telencephalon
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|
62374 |
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19593 |
segmento del telencéfalo
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segmentum telencephali
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61820 |
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18769 |
segmento del hemisferio cerebral
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segmentum hemispherii cerebri
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||
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5982 | part |
cara superolateral del hemisferio cerebral
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facies superolateralis hemispherii cerebri
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||
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6037 | part |
cara inferomedial del hemisferio cerebral
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facies inferomedialis hemispherii cerebri
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||
83874 |
![]() |
5973 | part |
circunvolunción cerebral
![]() |
gyrus cerebri
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|
274528 |
![]() |
11516 |
circunvolunción del lóbulo límbico
![]() |
gyrus lobi limbici
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||
275048 |
![]() |
8717 | part |
circunvolunción límbica
![]() |
gyrus limbicus
![]() |
|
62434 |
![]() |
6067↓ | part |
circunvolunción cingular
![]() |
gyrus cingularis
![]() |
|
61918 |
![]() |
6070 | part |
circunvolunción parahipocámpica
![]() |
gyrus parahippocampalis
![]() |
|
![]() |
8734↓ | part |
circunvolunción ambiens
![]() |
gyrus ambiens
![]() |
||
![]() |
8736↓ | part |
circunvolunción semilunar
![]() |
gyrus semilunaris
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||
![]() |
8737↓ | part |
circunvolunción uncinada
![]() |
gyrus uncinatus
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||
275054 |
![]() |
8739↓ | part |
circunvolunción intralímbica
![]() |
gyrus intralimbicus
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|
![]() |
8738↓ | part |
limbo de la circunvolunción dentada
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limbus fasciae dentatae
|
||
74038 |
![]() |
8721 | part |
formación hipocámpica
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formatio hippocampi
|
|
61922 |
![]() |
6073 | part |
circunvolunción dentada
![]() ![]() |
gyrus dentatus
![]() ![]() |
|
61921 |
![]() |
6069↓ | part |
circunvolunción fasciolar
![]() |
gyrus fasciolaris
![]() |
|
277772 |
![]() |
18307 |
segmento de la formación hipocámpica
![]() |
segmentum formationis hippocampi
|
||
277774 |
![]() |
8722 | part |
porción precomisural del hipocampo
![]() |
pars precommissuralis hippocampi
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|
![]() |
8723 | part |
porción supracomisural del hipocampo
![]() |
pars supracommissuralis hippocampi
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||
62488 |
![]() |
6082 | part |
indusium griseum
|
indusium griseum
![]() |
|
62439 |
![]() |
6083 | part |
estría longitudinal lateral
![]() |
stria longitudinalis lateralis
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|
67956 |
![]() |
6084 | part |
estría longitudinal medial
![]() |
stria longitudinalis medialis
![]() |
|
277777 |
![]() |
8724↓ | part |
hipocampo proprio
![]() ![]() |
hippocampus proprius
![]() ![]() |
|
![]() |
12253 | part |
división del hipocampo proprio
![]() |
divisio hippocampi proprii
![]() |
||
274516 |
![]() |
11497 |
circunvolunción del lóbulo frontal
![]() |
gyrus lobi frontalis
![]() |
||
274406 |
![]() |
11028 | part |
área frontopolar
![]() |
area frontopolaris
![]() |
|
274408 |
![]() |
11029 | part |
circunvolunción frontopolar superior
![]() |
gyrus frontopolaris superior
![]() |
|
274420 |
![]() |
11032 | part |
circunvolunción frontopolar media
![]() |
gyrus frontopolaris medius
![]() |
|
274414 |
![]() |
11034 | part |
circunvolunción frontopolar inferior
![]() |
gyrus frontopolaris inferior
![]() |
|
61860 |
![]() |
5994 | part |
circunvolunción frontal inferior
![]() |
gyrus frontalis inferior
![]() |
|
273103 |
![]() |
5999 | part |
circunvolunción frontal medio
![]() |
gyrus frontalis medius
![]() |
|
61857 |
![]() |
6002 | part |
circunvolunción frontal superior
![]() |
gyrus frontalis superior
![]() |
|
61894 |
![]() |
6000 | part |
circunvolunción precentral
![]() |
gyrus precentralis
![]() |
|
274504 |
![]() |
11035 | part |
circunvolunción frontomarginal del lóbulo frontal
![]() |
gyrus frontomarginalis lobi frontalis
![]() |
|
![]() |
12159↓ | part |
circunvolunción paracingular
![]() |
gyrus paracingularis
![]() |
||
61919 |
![]() |
6048 | part |
circunvolunción paraterminal
![]() |
gyrus paraterminalis
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|
72019 |
![]() |
6050 | part |
circunvolunción paraolfatoria
![]() |
gyrus paraolfactorius
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|
256194 |
![]() |
6052↓ | part |
circunvolunción orbitaria
![]() |
gyrus orbitalis
![]() |
|
62419 |
![]() |
8675↓ | part |
circunvolunción orbitaria medial
![]() |
gyrus orbitalis medialis
![]() |
|
256196 |
![]() |
8676↓ | part |
circunvolunción orbitaria anterior
![]() |
gyrus orbitalis anterior
![]() |
|
80184 |
![]() |
8677↓ | part |
circunvolunción orbitaria posterior
![]() |
gyrus orbitalis posterior
![]() |
|
62418 |
![]() |
8678↓ | part |
circunvolunción orbitaria lateral
![]() |
gyrus orbitalis lateralis
![]() |
|
![]() |
12160↓ | part |
lobulillo orbitario posteromedial
![]() |
lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis
![]() |
||
![]() |
12161↓ | part |
región orbitaria posterolateral
![]() |
regio orbitalis posterolateralis
![]() |
||
61893 |
![]() |
6054 | part |
circunvolunción recta
![]() |
gyrus rectus
![]() |
|
274526 |
![]() |
6031 | part |
circunvolunción del islot
![]() |
gyrus insulae
![]() |
|
67555 |
![]() |
6032 | part |
circunvolunción larga del islot
![]() |
gyrus longus insulae
![]() |
|
274723 |
![]() |
11498 | part |
circunvolunción larga anterior del islot
![]() |
gyrus longus anterior insulae
![]() |
|
274729 |
![]() |
11508 | part |
circunvolunción larga posterior del islot
![]() |
gyrus longus posterior insulae
![]() |
|
61913 |
![]() |
6033 | part |
circunvolunción corta del islot
![]() |
gyrus brevis insulae
![]() |
|
274705 |
![]() |
11509 | part |
circunvolunción corta anterior del islot
![]() |
gyrus brevis anterior insulae
![]() |
|
274711 |
![]() |
11510 | part |
circunvolunción corta media del islot
![]() |
gyrus brevis medius insulae
![]() |
|
274717 |
![]() |
11511 | part |
circunvolunción corta posterior del islot
![]() |
gyrus brevis posterior insulae
![]() |
|
![]() |
12167 | part |
circunvolunción transversa del islot
![]() |
gyrus transversus insulae
![]() |
||
61915 |
![]() |
11513 | part |
circunvolunción accesoria anterior del islot
![]() |
gyrus accessorius anterior insulae
![]() |
|
75266 |
![]() |
6036 | part |
limen del islot
![]() |
limen insulae
![]() |
|
274522 |
![]() |
11500 |
circunvolunción del lóbulo occipital
![]() |
gyrus lobi occipitalis
![]() |
||
61901 |
![]() |
8701 | part |
circunvolunción occipital superior
![]() |
gyrus occipitalis superior
![]() |
|
61902 |
![]() |
8702 | part |
circunvolunción occipital media
![]() |
gyrus occipitalis medius
![]() |
|
273129 |
![]() |
8703 | part |
circunvolunción occipital inferior
![]() |
gyrus occipitalis inferior
![]() |
|
274557 |
![]() |
8691 | part |
circunvolunción occipital descendente
![]() |
gyrus occipitalis descendens
![]() |
|
61903 |
![]() |
6060 | part |
cuña
![]() |
cuneus
![]() |
|
61904 |
![]() |
6062 | part |
circunvolunción lingular
![]() ![]() |
gyrus lingularis
![]() ![]() |
|
274520 |
![]() |
11503 |
circunvolunción del lóbulo parietal
![]() |
gyrus lobi parietalis
![]() |
||
61896 |
![]() |
6009 | part |
circunvolunción postcentral
![]() |
gyrus postcentralis
![]() |
|
61899 |
![]() |
6011↓ | part |
lobulillo parietal superior
![]() |
lobulus parietalis superior
![]() |
|
77536 |
![]() |
6006↓ | part |
lobulillo parietal inferior
![]() |
lobulus parietalis inferior
![]() |
|
61900 |
![]() |
6059 | part |
precuña
![]() |
precuneus
![]() |
|
274518 |
![]() |
11507 |
circunvolunción del lóbulo temporal
![]() |
gyrus lobi temporalis
![]() |
||
61905 |
![]() |
6019↓ | part |
circunvolunción temporal superior
![]() |
gyrus temporalis superior
![]() |
|
71043 |
![]() |
8710 | part |
plano polar
![]() |
planum polare
![]() |
|
61908 |
![]() |
6063 | part |
circunvolunción fusiforme
![]() ![]() |
gyrus fusiformis
![]() ![]() |
|
71045 |
![]() |
6024↓ | part |
plano temporal
![]() |
planum temporale
![]() |
|
61906 |
![]() |
6027 | part |
circunvolunción temporal media
![]() |
gyrus temporalis medius
![]() |
|
61907 |
![]() |
6029↓ | part |
circunvolunción temporal inferior
![]() |
gyrus temporalis inferior
![]() |
|
273671 |
![]() |
6021↓ | part |
circunvolunción temporal transversa
![]() |
gyrus temporalis transversus
![]() |
|
61909 |
![]() |
6022 | part |
circunvolunción temporal transversa anterior
![]() |
gyrus temporalis transversus anterior
![]() |
|
61910 |
![]() |
6023 | part |
circunvolunción temporal transversa posterior
![]() |
gyrus temporalis transversus posterior
![]() |
|
77538 |
![]() |
6058 | part |
circunvolunción paracentral posterior
![]() |
gyrus paracentralis posterior
![]() |
|
![]() |
12438 | part |
circunvolunción interlóbular
![]() |
gyrus interlobaris
![]() |
||
![]() |
12439 | part |
opérculo ínsular
![]() |
operculum insulare
![]() |
||
274737 |
![]() |
8666↓ | part |
circunvolunción subcentral
![]() |
gyrus subcentralis
![]() |
|
77534 |
![]() |
6045 | part |
lobulillo paracentral
![]() |
lobulus paracentralis
![]() |
|
77537 |
![]() |
6046 | part |
circunvolunción paracentral anterior
![]() |
gyrus paracentralis anterior
![]() |
|
61823 |
![]() |
5974 | part |
lóbulo cerebral
![]() |
lobus cerebri
![]() |
|
61824 |
![]() |
5991 | part |
lóbulo frontal
![]() |
lobus frontalis
![]() |
|
61826 |
![]() |
6004 | part |
lóbulo parietal
![]() |
lobus parietalis
![]() |
|
67325 |
![]() |
6013 | part |
lóbulo occipital
![]() |
lobus occipitalis
![]() |
|
61825 |
![]() |
6017 | part |
lóbulo temporal
![]() |
lobus temporalis
![]() |
|
67329 |
![]() |
6030↓ | part |
islot
![]() |
insula
![]() |
|
72719 |
![]() |
6066 | part |
lóbulo límbico
![]() |
lobus limbicus
![]() |
|
67957 |
![]() |
11525 |
segmento de la circunvolunción cerebral
![]() |
segmentum gyri cerebri
![]() |
||
274569 |
![]() |
11549 |
segmento de circunvolunción del lóbulo frontal
|
segmentum gyri lobi frontalis
|
||
61979 |
![]() |
12423 |
segmento de la circunvolunción frontal inferior
![]() |
segmentum gyri frontalis inferioris
![]() |
||
61982 |
![]() |
5995 | part |
porción orbitaria de la circunvolunción frontal inferior
![]() |
pars orbitalis gyri frontalis inferioris
![]() |
|
61980 |
![]() |
5996↓ | part |
porción triangular de la circunvolunción frontal inferior
![]() |
pars triangularis gyri frontalis inferioris
![]() |
|
61981 |
![]() |
5997 | part |
porción opercular de la circunvolunción frontal inferior
![]() |
pars opercularis gyri frontalis inferioris
![]() |
|
70671 |
![]() |
12424 |
segmento de la circunvolunción frontal medio
![]() |
segmentum gyri frontalis medii
![]() |
||
70672 |
![]() |
12425 |
segmento de la circunvolunción frontal superior
![]() |
segmentum gyri frontalis superioris
![]() |
||
274573 |
![]() |
12427 |
segmento de circunvolunción del lóbulo parietal
![]() |
segmentum gyri lobi parietalis
![]() |
||
274530 |
![]() |
12432 |
segmento del lobulillo parietal inferior
![]() |
segmentum lobuli parietalis inferioris
![]() |
||
61898 |
![]() |
6005↓ | part |
circunvolunción ángular
![]() |
gyrus angularis
![]() |
|
61897 |
![]() |
6012↓ | part |
circunvolunción supramarginal del lóbulo parietal
![]() |
gyrus supramarginalis lobi parietalis
![]() |
|
274579 |
![]() |
12428 |
segmento de circunvolunción del lóbulo occipital
![]() |
segmentum gyri lobi occipitalis
![]() |
||
274571 |
![]() |
12429 |
segmento de circunvolunción del lóbulo temporal
![]() |
segmentum gyri lobi temporalis
![]() |
||
70676 |
![]() |
18303 |
segmento de la circunvolunción temporal superior
![]() |
segmentum gyri temporalis superioris
![]() |
||
70701 |
![]() |
8706↓ | part |
porción anterior de la circunvolunción temporal superior
![]() ![]() |
pars anterior gyri temporalis superioris
![]() ![]() |
|
70703 |
![]() |
8708↓ | part |
porción posterior de la circunvolunción temporal superior
![]() |
pars posterior gyri temporalis superioris
![]() |
|
![]() |
18304 |
segmento de la circunvolunción fusiforme
![]() |
segmentum gyri fusiformis
![]() |
|||
![]() |
12164 | part |
porción medial de la circunvolunción fusiforme
![]() |
pars medialis gyri fusiformis
![]() |
||
![]() |
12165 | part |
porción lateral de la circunvolunción fusiforme
![]() |
pars lateralis gyri fusiformis
![]() |
||
275026 |
![]() |
12430 |
segmento de circunvolunción del lóbulo límbico
![]() |
segmentum gyri lobi limbici
![]() |
||
62483 |
![]() |
13277 |
segmento de la circunvolunción cingular
![]() |
segmentum gyri cingularis
![]() |
||
61916 |
![]() |
8718 | part |
porción anterior de la circunvolunción cingular
![]() |
pars anterior gyri cingularis
![]() |
|
276530 |
![]() |
8720 | part |
porción media de la circunvolunción cingular
![]() |
pars media gyri cingularis
![]() |
|
61924 |
![]() |
8726 | part |
porción posterior de la circunvolunción cingular
![]() |
pars posterior gyri cingularis
![]() |
|
62502 |
![]() |
6068 | part |
istmo de la circunvolunción cingular
![]() |
isthmus gyri cingularis
![]() |
|
62478 |
![]() |
13279 |
segmento de la circunvolunción parahipocámpica
![]() |
segmentum gyri parahippocampalis
![]() |
||
74884 |
![]() |
6071↓ | part |
uncus
![]() |
uncus
![]() |
|
275028 |
![]() |
13280 |
segmento de la formación hipocámpica
![]() |
segmentum
![]() |
||
323277 |
![]() |
6146 | part |
pie del hipocampo
![]() |
pes hippocampi
![]() |
|
![]() |
6147 | part |
digitación del hipocampo
![]() |
digitatio hippocampi
![]() |
||
275036 |
![]() |
9275 | part |
cabeza del hipocampo
![]() ![]() |
caput hippocampi
![]() ![]() |
|
275030 |
![]() |
9278 | part |
cuerpo del hipocampo
![]() ![]() |
corpus hippocampi
![]() ![]() |
|
275042 |
![]() |
9294 | part |
cola del hipocampo
![]() ![]() |
cauda hippocampi
![]() ![]() |
|
275093 |
![]() |
8757↓ | part |
fasciola cinérea
![]() |
fasciola cinerea
![]() |
|
74041 |
![]() |
9295 | part |
región del hipocampo
![]() |
regio hippocampi
![]() |
|
74042 |
![]() |
6151 | part |
asta de Ammon 1
![]() |
cornu ammonis 1
![]() |
|
72044 |
![]() |
6152 | part |
asta de Ammon 2
![]() |
cornu ammonis 2
![]() |
|
72045 |
![]() |
6153 | part |
asta de Ammon 3
![]() |
cornu ammonis 3
![]() |
|
75741 |
![]() |
6154 | part |
asta de Ammon Ammon
![]() |
cornu ammonis ammonis
![]() |
|
77604 |
![]() |
6145 | part |
parasubículo
![]() |
parasubiculum
![]() |
|
62486 |
![]() |
6148 | part |
presubículo
![]() |
presubiculum
![]() |
|
74414 |
![]() |
6149 | part |
subículo
![]() |
subiculum
![]() |
|
274575 |
![]() |
12431 |
segmento de la circunvolunción del islot
![]() |
segmentum gyri insulae
![]() |
||
273506 |
![]() |
12436 |
segmento del lobulillo paracentral
![]() |
segmentum lobuli paracentralis
![]() |
||
256204 |
![]() |
12422 |
segmento del lóbulo cerebral
![]() |
segmentum lobi cerebri
![]() |
||
274337 |
![]() |
18293 |
segmento del lóbulo frontal
![]() |
segmentum lobi frontalis
![]() |
||
274359 |
![]() |
8658 | part |
cara superolateral del lóbulo frontal
![]() |
facies superolateralis lobi frontalis
![]() |
|
274366 |
![]() |
9118 | part |
cara inferomedial del lóbulo frontal
![]() |
facies inferomedialis lobi frontalis
![]() |
|
![]() |
8683 | part |
estructura olfatoria
![]() |
structura olfactoria
![]() |
||
61826 |
![]() |
18296 |
segmento del lóbulo parietal
![]() |
segmentum lobi parietalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
8698 | part |
cara superolateral del lóbulo parietal
![]() |
facies superolateralis lobi parietalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
9120 | part |
cara inferomedial del lóbulo parietal
![]() |
facies inferomedialis lobi parietalis
![]() |
||
67325 |
![]() |
18297 |
segmento del lóbulo occipital
![]() |
segmentum lobi occipitalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
8700 | part |
cara superolateral del lóbulo occipital
![]() |
facies superolateralis lobi occipitalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
9125 | part |
cara inferomedial del lóbulo occipital
![]() |
facies inferomedialis lobi occipitalis
![]() |
||
61825 |
![]() |
18298 |
segmento del lóbulo temporal
![]() |
segmentum lobi temporalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
8705 | part |
cara superolateral del lóbulo temporal
![]() |
facies superolateralis lobi temporalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
9129 | part |
cara inferomedial del lóbulo temporal
![]() |
facies inferomedialis lobi temporalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
18305 |
segmento del islot
![]() |
segmentum insulae
![]() |
|||
![]() |
9241 | part |
región peripaleocortical claustral
![]() |
regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis
![]() |
||
62001 |
![]() |
5263↓ | part |
diencéfalo
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diencephalon
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|
62005 |
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19594 |
segmento del diencéfalo
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segmentum diencephali
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||
61817 |
![]() |
5971↓ | part |
hemisferio cerebral
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hemispherium cerebri
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|
61997 |
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19591 |
segmento del mesencéfalo
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segmentum mesencephali
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||
83902 |
![]() |
5669 | part |
tectal del mesencéfalo
![]() |
tectum mesencephali
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|
62398 |
![]() |
19595 |
segmento de la tectal del mesencéfalo
![]() |
segmentum tecti mesencephali
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||
62404 |
![]() |
11964 |
colículo inferior
![]() |
colliculus inferior
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||
62403 |
![]() |
12437 |
colículo superior
![]() |
colliculus superior
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||
62393 |
![]() |
5578 | part |
tegmento del mesencéfalo
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tegmentum mesencephali
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|
62399 |
![]() |
19596 |
segmento del tegmento del mesencéfalo
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segmentum tegmenti mesencephali
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||
![]() |
7479 | part |
estructura central del mesencéfalo
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structura centralis mesencephali
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||
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11866 | part |
istmo del rombencéfalo
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isthmus rhombencephali
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||
61998 |
![]() |
19592 |
segmento del rombencéfalo
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segmentum rhombencephali
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||
![]() |
11865 | part |
rombencéfalo rostral
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rhombencephalon rostrale
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||
72244 |
![]() |
5431 | part |
puente
![]() ![]() |
pons
![]() ![]() |
|
![]() |
11874 | part |
rombencéfalo caudal
![]() |
rhombencephalon caudale
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||
77700 |
![]() |
6167↓ | part |
prosencefalo basal
|
pars basalis telencephali proprii; prosencephalon basale
|
|
61997 |
![]() |
18331 |
segmento del mesencéfalo
![]() |
segmentum mesencephali
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||
62398 |
![]() |
18332 |
segmento de la tectal del mesencéfalo
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segmentum tecti mesencephali
![]() |
||
62403 |
![]() |
5586 | part |
colículo superior
![]() |
colliculus superior
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|
62404 |
![]() |
5585 | part |
colículo inferior
![]() |
colliculus inferior
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|
7647 |
![]() |
5138 | part |
médula espinal
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medulla spinalis
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|
![]() |
184 items
|
|
||||
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412 entities
|
|
![]() |
UID |
Libelle of note
|
5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
|
5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
|
5996 |
For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
|
6005 |
See note # 6006
|
6006 |
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
|
6011 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
|
6012 |
See note # 6006
|
6019 |
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
|
6021 |
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
|
6024 |
See note # 6021
|
6029 |
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
|
6030 |
See note # 9188
|
6052 |
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
|
6067 |
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
|
6069 |
See note # 8762
|
6071 |
The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
|
6167 |
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
|
8666 |
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
|
8675 |
See note # 6052
|
8676 |
See note # 6052
|
8677 |
See note # 6052
|
8678 |
See note # 6052
|
8706 |
See note # 6019
|
8708 |
See note # 6019
|
8724 |
Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
|
8734 |
See note # 6071
|
8736 |
See note # 6071
|
8737 |
See note # 6071
|
8738 |
See note # 6071
|
8739 |
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
|
8757 |
See note # 8762
|
12159 |
See note # 12158
|
12160 |
See note # 6052
|
12161 |
See note # 6052
|
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Type of list | T3F |
List Unit Identifier | 19587 |
Sublist 1 | 5973 gyrus cerebri 214/81 on 18.11.2018 |
Sublist 2 | 5974 lobus cerebri 18/7 on 3.1.2025 |
Sublist 3 | 11525 segmentum gyri cerebri 96/45 on 3.5.2025 |
Sublist 4 | 19589 segmentum principalis encephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Sublist 5 | 19591 segmentum mesencephali 7/8 on 3.5.2025 |
Sublist 6 | 19592 segmentum rhombencephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Subtotals | subchildren 341 subunits 149 |
Proper children | 70 |
Number of children | 411 (validated) |
Proper units | 35 |
Number of units | 184 (validated) |
Signature | 10842 (validated since 3.5.2025) |
Fecha: 25.05.2025 |